Black rot is a destructive disease that affects B.oleracea crops, causing significant losses to growers throughout the world.The purpose of this study was to screen out new sources resistant to Xanthomonas campestris pv.campestris race 4 (Xcc4) in 26 cauliflower and six related wild species, and to assess the inheritance of resistance.The results i
Background.Thalassemia Upholstered Arm Chair is a common congenital hemolytic disorder.In severe cases, regular blood transfusion is essentially required.The role of premedications to prevent transfusion reactions is varied among institutions with no standard guideline.Objective.To prospectively compare the risk of transfusion reactions in thalasse
Ozone observations by the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE) have been carried out since 1961.In the period of the Antarctic Climate Research Project (ACR) new observations were Abrasive carried out in addition to historical observations using instruments such as Dobson spectrophotometer and ozonesonde.The new observations were as follow
The Buddhist culture of the Grand Canal arises from the interaction and dynamic interplay between Grand Canal culture and Buddhist culture.This cultural phenomenon is not merely a simple superimposition of two elements; rather, it represents a unique cultural form that has evolved historically through the intersection of temporal and spatial dimens
Abstract Background Scientific misconduct is a prevalent phenomenon with many undesirable consequences.In Iran, no original research have been done about scientific fraud.So, this study aimed at describing a challenging Echinacea research misconduct in Iran, its related causes, and the ways Iranian authorities deal with it.Methods In this cross-sec